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Frederick Douglass was born a slave in Maryland in the year 1818 (+1895). He wrote three accounts of his life. In each one he described how he learned to read and write. As a boy about the age of eleven, he was sent from one slave-holder on an extensive plantation on the eastern shore of Maryland to another slave holder and his wife in Baltimore. Read Full Story | Print Version

Richness of African American faith heritage is poignantly expressed in song
November is Black Catholic History month
By Mary L. Leisring
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The Year of St. Paul Richness of African American faith heritage is poignantly expressed in song Finding A Closer Walk With Our Lord Eucharistic Adoration Experience Abortion Changes You™ Forgiveness Youth Commitment to Lent, preparation for Easter A Tribute to the Celebrated Life of Rita McKnight A Space for Grace: A Time for Eucharistic Adoration A Crown of Roses A "Rose" Of Unconditional Forgiveness Advent: A Season of God's Glory Black Saints In The Universal Church: That's Nothing New! "Building A Bible Study with five I(s)"

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One of the significant ways that African Americans express their spirituality is through song. The characteristic was recognized by Rev. Clarence Rivers, black Catholic priest who paved the way for liturgical enculturation and inspired black Catholics to bring their artistic genius to Catholic worship.

Archbishop James P. Lyke, O.F.M., did a great service in serving as the coordinator of the African American Catholic Hymnal "Lead Me, Guide Me," which was published in 1987. In the preface to this hymnal we read: "'Lead Me, Guide Me' is born of the needs and aspirations of black Catholics for music that reflects both our African American and our Catholic faith." In the reflections which follow, references are to the hymn numbers in this hymnal.

The thoughts which follow are inspired by "Black and Catholic: the Challenge and Gift of Black Folk," which was edited by Dominican Sister Jamie T. Phelps. Of special note is Chapter Five, titled "Foundations for Catholic Theology in an African American Context" by M. Shawn Copeland.

If we go back to the years of slavery, it is remarkable that an enslaved people were optimistic their God would lead them to freedom as he had led the Israelites. They expressed their optimism in lyrics like:

In the midst of overwhelming pain the enslaved found solace as they turned to Jesus, who understands what it is to suffer:

Slaves refused to accept their condition. They knew they were meant to be free.

When the physical chains of enslavement had been removed, African Americans were still not free. They knew that the nation where they lived had declared: "All men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with inalienable rights." They continued to sing and pray to God that the rights promised them would truly be theirs. It took a man of faith, Martin Luther King Jr., to lead them in their journey.

"Freedom Songs" took on new meaning and inspired them to look for a new day. Like King, African Americans looked forward to the "Promised Land" where there would be joy.

There was a conviction that in spite of conditions and prejudice:

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